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[科研前線|PEA]非生物脅迫對快速Chl熒光OJIP曲線參數(shù)變化影響
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熒光誘導動力學曲線中蘊藏著豐富的信息。近年來快速葉綠素熒光誘導動力學的應用，使PSII 供體側和受體側電子傳遞的研究更加深入。Strasser 和Strasser (1995)在生物膜能量流動基礎上建立了針對快速葉綠素熒光誘導曲線的數(shù)據(jù)分析和處理方法：JIP-測定(JIP-test)，為深入研究光合作用原初反應提供了有力而便捷的工具。本文關于非生物脅迫對快速Chl熒光參數(shù)變化影響的內容選自Adela M. Sánchez-Moreiras&Manuel J. Reigosa編著，Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018出版的《Advances in Plant Ecophysiology Techniques》，本書中第5章詳盡介紹了葉綠素熒光技術在植物生理生態(tài)研究中的最新應用及進展，關于OJIP曲線、JIP-Test方法的介紹是本章重點介紹內容。
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下表將非生物脅迫對快速Chl熒光(OJIP)參數(shù)的影響進行了簡要介紹，獲取詳細資料可點擊文章末尾“閱讀原文”下載英文原版電子書（提取碼：myib）。更多不同脅迫類型相關文獻目錄可點擊公眾號底部“技術支持”→“文獻目錄”→“熒光儀”進行查看。非生物脅迫對快速Chl熒光參數(shù)變化的影響
脅迫類型 | 熒光參數(shù)變化 | 參考文獻 | 光抑制 | Fv/Fm、qP下降。Fv/Fm是最典型的特征性參數(shù)。 | ·Srivastava et al. (1995) ·Misra et al. (2001a, b) | 熱脅迫/高溫脅迫 | Fo顯著下降，電子傳遞效率ET下降。 | ·Sharkey & Schrader (2006) ·Mathur et al. (2014) | QA/RC和QB-至QA-下降 | ·Kalaji et al. (2016) | Fv/Fm下降，Fm下降，Fo增高 | ·Misra et al. (2001b) ·Chen et al. (2009) ·Mathur et al. (2011a, b) ·Brestic et al. (2013) | K峰 | ·Srivastava & Strasser (1995) ·Strasser et al. (2000) ·Laza’r (2006) | 性能指數(shù)PI下降 | ·Misra et al. (2001b) ·Stefanov et al. (2011) ·Brestic et al. (2012) ·Brestic and Zivcak (2013) | 冷害/低溫脅迫 | 短時期內保持PSⅡ光化學活性 | ·Misra et al. (2001b) | 干旱/水脅迫 | 性能指數(shù)PI下降 | ·Oukarroum et al. (2007), ·Zivcak et al. (2008) ·Boureima et al. (2012) ·Guha et al. (2013) ·Jedmowski et al. (2013) ·Zivcak et al. (2014a) | 由于PSⅡ活性反應中心(RC)失活和/或天線色素尺寸增加，導致ABS/RC升高。 | ·Van Heerden et al. (2007) ·Gomes et al. (2012) | I～P階段振幅降低 | ·Oukarroum et al. (2009) ·Ceppi et al. (2012) | 鹽脅迫 | Fv/Fm降低，熱耗散DI增加，光下PSII效率降低，光下電子傳遞鏈(ET)效率降低，光下PSII開放反應中心效率降低，供體側損傷大于受體側 | ·Misra et al. (2001a,b) ·Yang et al. (2008) ·He et al. (2009) ·Zhang and Sharkey (2009) ·Mehta et al. (2010) ·Singh-Tomar et al. (2012) | 營養(yǎng)缺乏 | 缺氮：光化學效率和活性反應中心RC降低。 | ·Redillas et al. (2011) ·Li et al. (2012) ·Dudeja & Chaudhary (2005) | 氮補充：增加性能指數(shù)PI | ·Van Heerden et al. (2004) ·Li et al. (2012) ·Zivcak et al. (2014b) | 缺磷：光化學效率Fv/Fm降低 | ·Kruger et al. (1997) ·Tsimilli Michael & Strasser (2008) ·Schweiger et al. (1996) | 缺鈣：光化學效率Fv/Fm降低 | ·Misra et al. (2001a, b) ·Lauriano et al. (2006) ·Liu et al. (2009) | 缺鎂 | ·Smethurst et al. (2005) | 缺鐵 | ·Molassiotis et al. (2006) |
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